245/50R20vs315/35R21
Proportional side-by-side visual comparison, dimensional specs, speedometer calibration, and fitment guide.
Comparison Summary & Verdict
Comparing 245/50R20 (baseline) to 315/35R21 (target):The 315/35R21 is 0.03" taller in overall diameter (+0.1%) and 2.75" wider.
Side-by-Side Dimension Specifications
Full dimensional metrics calculated according to ISO standardized tire formulas.
| Specification | 245/50R20 (Stock) | 315/35R21 (Target) | Difference (Delta) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Diameter | 29.65" (753 mm) | 29.68" (754 mm) | +0.03" (+0.1%) |
| Section Width | 9.65" (245 mm) | 12.4" (315 mm) | +2.75" (+70 mm) |
| Sidewall Height | 4.82" (122 mm) | 4.34" (110 mm) | -0.48" |
| Circumference | 93.13" (2366 mm) | 93.25" (2369 mm) | +0.12" |
| Revolutions per Mile | 701 revs/mi | 701 revs/mi | 0 revs/mi |
| Wheel Rim Diameter | 20" | 21" | +1" (Requires different wheels) |
| Recommended Rim Width | 6.6" – 8.6" | 8.5" – 11.0" | n/a |
Speedometer & Odometer Calibration Table
Because vehicle speedometers measure axle rotation, changing tire circumference alters speed readings. When switching from 245/50R20 to 315/35R21:
| Actual Speed (GPS) | Speedometer Reading on 315/35R21 | Variance / Error |
|---|---|---|
| 20 mph | 20.0 mph | -0.0 mph |
| 30 mph | 30.0 mph | -0.0 mph |
| 45 mph | 44.9 mph | -0.1 mph |
| 60 mph | 59.9 mph | -0.1 mph |
| 70 mph | 69.9 mph | -0.1 mph |
| 80 mph | 79.9 mph | -0.1 mph |
Fitment & Practical Considerations
Clearance & Rubbing
Because 315/35R21 is significantly different in size (+0.03" taller), check clearance with suspension components, brake calipers, and wheel wells at full steering lock and full compression.
Gearing & Acceleration
Gearing and acceleration changes will be negligible between these two sizes.
Wheel & Rim Width
Note: 245/50R20 requires a 20" wheel, while 315/35R21 requires a 21" wheel. You must purchase new wheels to make this swap.
The 3% Rule: What 0.1% Actually Means
Every badge on this page measures 245/50R20 against 315/35R21 using the same industry convention: a replacement tire should stay within3% of the original overall diameter. These two sizes differ by+0.1%, which is inside that band.
Where the number comes from
A speedometer does not measure road speed. It counts how fast the drivetrain turns and multiplies by an assumed tire circumference, set at the factory for the original size. Fit a tire with a different circumference and every reading derived from that assumption shifts by the same proportion: speed, odometer distance, and the wheel-speed inputs that ABS, traction control and automatic shift points work from. 3% is the tolerance the industry settles on as small enough for those systems to keep behaving as calibrated.
What it measures, and what it does not
The rule is about diameter alone. It says nothing about section width, so two sizes can sit comfortably inside 3% and still differ enough in width to contact suspension components or fender liners. It also says nothing about load rating. Treat a pass as one box ticked, not as clearance to fit.
How it applies here
At 0.1%, 315/35R21 keeps speedometer error small: at an actual 60 mph the dial reads 59.9 mph. Odometer distance shifts by the same proportion. Note that these sizes use different wheel diameters (20" and 21"), so this swap means new wheels as well as new tires.
One caveat specific to this site: the revolutions per mile above are corrected for the loaded rolling radius of a tire, which is smaller than the free diameter because the contact patch flattens. The 3% comparison itself is a ratio of two circumferences, so that correction cancels out and does not affect it.
Official Calculation Standards & References
All dimension formulas, revs/mile conversions, rim width brackets, and speedometer error deltas on Tire Visualizer are calculated strictly according to international automotive engineering standards:
ISO 4000-1 metric tire dimensional standards, section width ratios, and approved measuring rim definitions.
North American standards for overall tire diameter, static loaded radius, and revolutions-per-mile benchmarks.
Federal motor vehicle safety standards governing pneumatic tire sizing, load indices, and speedometer tolerance limits.
Engineering standards (SAE J2047 & J1982) for dynamic tire rolling radius and speedometer calibration accuracy.
Frequently Asked Questions: 245/50R20 vs 315/35R21
Can I replace 245/50R20 with 315/35R21?
Yes. The diameter difference between 245/50R20 and 315/35R21 is 0.1%, which is within the industry standard ±3% safety margin. It is generally a safe direct replacement without requiring speedometer recalibration or suspension modifications.
How does 315/35R21 affect my speedometer compared to 245/50R20?
When driving at an actual speed of 60 mph on 315/35R21, your speedometer will read 59.9 mph (a difference of 0.1 mph). Your vehicle will be traveling slightly faster than indicated.
Will 315/35R21 change my vehicle's ride height?
315/35R21 has an overall diameter of 29.68" compared to 29.65" on 245/50R20. This will change your ground clearance by +0.02 inches (lift).
What wheel rim width is needed for 315/35R21?
For 315/35R21, the recommended wheel rim width range is typically 8.5" to 11.0" wide, mounted on a 21" diameter wheel.
What is the 3% rule for tires?
The 3% rule is the industry convention that a replacement tire should stay within 3% of the original overall diameter. Inside that band, speedometer and odometer error stays small enough that ABS, traction control and transmission shift points keep working from readings they were calibrated against. Between 245/50R20 and 315/35R21 the diameter difference is 0.1%, which is inside the 3% band.
Compare Other Tire Sizes
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